Wittenberg, AntjeDe Oliveira, Daniel Pipa SoaresFlindt Jørgensen, LisbethGonzález, JavierHeldal, Tom2022-01-122022-01-122021-03Wittenberg et al. 2021, ‘GeoERA Raw Materials to support Europe’s resilience on raw materials’, SGA News, nº 48, pp. 6-10.http://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/3686Europe’s vision to be a climate neutral economy by 2050 has ushered in the energy transition. Carbon-neutral energy supply is based on raw materials from which energy-critical elements for rechargeable batteries like cobalt, graphite, lithium and rare earth elements can be purified. In addition to direct energy generation, other future-oriented, environmentally friendly key technologies needed for digitisation and mobility can only be engineered by using raw materials (European Commission 2019).engRaw materialsDomestic sourcesEuropejournal article