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  • Geological correlation of Neves-Corvo Mine and Pomarão Antiform sequences (Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal)
    Publication . Albardeiro, Luís; Matos, João Xavier; Mendes, Márcia; Solá, A. Rita; Pereira, Zélia; Morais, Igor; Salgueiro, Rute; Pacheco, Nelson; Araújo, Vítor; Oliveira, José Tomás
    ABSTRACT: A geological correlation between Neves-Corvo (NC) and Pomarão antiforms is attempted. These regional scale major sequences are easily correlated but, at local scale, facies and age differences stand out. Stratigraphy includes: i) the Phyllite-Quartzite Group with identical paleogeography setting and similar late Famennian ages for uppermost levels (LL to LN miospore biozones in Pomarão and NC respectively). ii) the Volcano-Sedimentary Complex shows some discrepancyconcerning the age distribution of the felsic volcanic rocks (ca. 356-330for Pomarão and ca. 365-346 Ma for all NC area) while sediments rangefrom mid-Famennian to late Visean age (VH to NM Miospore Biozonefor NC). iii); the Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group (late Visean NM MiosporeBiozone onwards in NC), covering the previous sequences and beingslightly older than the uppermost volcanic rocks of Pomarão. Thecorrelation between these two structures is supported by geology andisotopic/biozone ages and favours exploration scenarios in both regions.
  • Geological correlation of Neves-Corvo Mine and Pomarão Antiform sequences (Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal)
    Publication . Albardeiro, Luís; Matos, João Xavier; Mendes, Márcia; Solá, A. Rita; Pereira, Zélia; Morais, Igor; Salgueiro, Rute; Pacheco, Nelson; Araújo, Vítor; Oliveira, José Tomás
    ABSTRACT: A geological correlation between Neves-Corvo (NC) and Pomarão antiforms is attempted. These regional scale major sequences are easily correlated but, at local scale, facies and age differences stand out. Stratigraphy includes: i) the Phyllite-Quartzite Group with identical paleogeography setting and similar late Famennian ages for uppermost levels (LL to LN miospore biozones in Pomarão and NC respectively). ii) the Volcano-Sedimentary Complex shows some discrepancy concerning the age distribution of the felsic volcanic rocks (ca. 356-330 for Pomarão and ca. 365-346 Ma for all NC area) while sediments range from mid-Famennian to late Visean age (VH to NM Miospore Biozone for NC). iii); the Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group (late Visean NM Miospore Biozone onwards in NC), covering the previous sequences and being slightly older than the uppermost volcanic rocks of Pomarão. The correlation between these two structures is supported by geology and isotopic/biozone ages and favours exploration scenarios in both regions.
  • Geology of the recently discovered massive and stockwork sulphide mineralization at Semblana, Rosa Magra and Monte Branco, Neves-Corvo mine region, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal
    Publication . Pereira, Zélia; Matos, João Xavier; Solá, A. Rita; Batista, Maria Joao; Salgueiro, Rute; Rosa, Carlos J. P.; Albardeiro, Luis; Mendes, Márcia; Morais, Igor; De Oliveira, Daniel Pipa Soares; Pacheco, Nelson; Araújo, Vítor; Castelo-Branco, José Mário; Neto, Rodrigo; Lains Amaral, João; Inverno, Carlos; Oliveira, José Tomás
    ABSTRACT: The recently discovered massive and stockwork sulphide mineralization of Semblana-Rosa Magra and Monte Branco, situated ESE of the Neves–Corvo volcanogenic massive sulphide (VMS) deposit in the Iberian Pyrite Belt (IPB) is presented. Geological setting and tectonic model is discussed based on proxies such as palynostratigraphy and U–Pb zircon geochronology. The mineralization is found within the IPB Volcano-Sedimentary Complex (VSC) Lower sequence, which includes felsic volcanic rocks (rhyolites) with U–Pb ages in zircons of 359.6 ± 1.6 Ma, and black shales of the Neves Formation of late Strunian age. Massive sulphides are enveloped by these shales, implying that felsic volcanism, mineralization and shale sedimentation are essentially coeval. This circumstance is considered highly prospective, as it represents an important exploration vector to target VMS mineralization across the IPB, in areas where the Lower VSC sequence is present. The Upper VSC sequence, with siliciclastic and volcanogenic sedimentary rocks of middle–late Visean age, shows no massive mineralization but a late Tournaisian (350.9 ± 2.3 Ma) volcanism with disseminated sulphides was also identified. Nevertheless, stratigraphic palynological gaps were found within the Strunian and in the Tournaisian sediments, between the Lower and Upper VSC sequences, reflecting probable erosion and uplift mechanisms linked with extensional tectonics. The Semblana and Monte Branco deposits and the Rosa Magra stockwork are enclosed by tectonic sheets that dismembered the VSC sequence in a fold-and-thrust tectonic complex, characteristic of the NE Neves–Corvo region. The methodologies used allow a geological comparison between Neves–Corvo and other IPB mine regions such as Lousal–Caveira, Herrerias, Tharsis and Aznalcollar.