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A microcosm approach to evaluate the degradation of tributyltin (TBT) by Aeromonas molluscorum Av27 in estuarine sediments

dc.contributor.authorCruz, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorHenriques, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Ana C. A.
dc.contributor.authorBaptista, Inês
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Adelaide
dc.contributor.authorTakahashi, Shin
dc.contributor.authorTanabe, Shinsuke
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorSuzuki, Satoru
dc.contributor.authorAnselmo, Ana
dc.contributor.authorMendo, Sónia
dc.date.accessioned2014-11-04T11:24:40Z
dc.date.available2014-11-04T11:24:40Z
dc.date.issued2014
dc.description.abstractTributyltin (TBT) is a biocide extremely toxic to a wide range of organisms, which has been used for decades in antifouling paints. Despite its global ban in 2008, TBT is still a problem of great concern due to the high levels trapped in sediments. Aeromonas molluscorum Av27 is a TBT degrading bacterium that was isolated from an estuarine system. We investigated the ability and the role of this bacterium on TBT degradation in this estuarine system, using a microcosm approach in order to mimic environmental conditions. The experiment was established and followed for 150 days. Simultaneously, changes in the indigenous bacterial community structure were also investigated. The results revealed a maximum TBT degradation rate of 28% accompanied by the detection of the degradation products over time. Additionally, it was observed that TBT degradation was significantly enhanced by the presence of Av27. In addition a significantly higher TBT degradation occurred when the concentration of Av27 was higher. TBT degradation affected the bacterial community composition as revealed by the changes in the prevalence of Proteobacteria subdivisions, namely the increase of Deltaproteobacteria and the onset of Epsilonproteobacteria. However, the addition of Av27 strain did not affect the dominant phylotypes. Total bacterial number, bacterial biomass productivity, 16S rRNA gene and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analyses also indicated alterations on the bacterial community structure over time, with bacteria non-tolerant to pollutants increasing their representativeness, as, for instance, the increase of the number of Alphaproteobacteria clones from 6% in the beginning to 12% at the end of the experiment. The work herein presented confirms the potential of Av27 strain to be used in the decontamination of TBT-polluted environments.por
dc.identifier.citationCruz, A.; Henriques, I.; Sousa, Ana C.A.; Baptista, I.; Almeida, A.; Takahashi, S.; Tanabe, S.; Correia, A.; Suzuki, S.; Amselmo, A.; Mendo, S. A microcosm approach to evaluate the degradation of tributyltin (TBT) by Aeromonas molluscorum Av27 in estuarine sediments. In: Environmental Research, 2014, Vol. 132, p. 430-437por
dc.identifier.issn0013-9351
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/2550
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.04.031por
dc.subjectAeromonas molluscorumpor
dc.subjectBacterial compositionpor
dc.subjectEstuarine sedimentspor
dc.subjectMicrocosmpor
dc.subjectTributyltin degradationpor
dc.titleA microcosm approach to evaluate the degradation of tributyltin (TBT) by Aeromonas molluscorum Av27 in estuarine sedimentspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage437por
oaire.citation.startPage430por
oaire.citation.titleEnvironmental Researchpor
oaire.citation.volume132por
person.familyNameCorreia
person.givenNameAntonio
person.identifier.ciencia-id6515-3BA7-1D52
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7317-2709
person.identifier.ridB-2584-2014
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55938875200
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione4b30dc9-8ba8-43f8-bb90-6f827ba7e7a8
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverye4b30dc9-8ba8-43f8-bb90-6f827ba7e7a8

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