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Biological hydrogen production by Anabaena sp. – Yield, energy and CO2 analysis including fermentative biomass recovery

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Ana F.
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Ana C.
dc.contributor.authorBatista, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorMarques, Paula
dc.contributor.authorGouveia, Luisa
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Carla M.
dc.date.accessioned2013-02-26T16:50:14Z
dc.date.available2013-02-26T16:50:14Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractThis paper presents laboratory results of biological production of hydrogen by photoautrotophic cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. Additional hydrogen production from residual Cyanobacteria fermentation was achieved by Enterobacter aerogenes bacteria. The authors evaluated the yield of H2 production, the energy consumption and CO2 emissions and the technological bottlenecks and possible improvements of the whole energy and CO2 emission chain. The authors did not attempt to extrapolate the results to an industrial scale, but to highlight the processes that need further optimization. The experiments showed that the production of hydrogen from cyanobacteria Anabaena sp. is technically viable. The hydrogen yield for this case was 0.0114 kgH2/kgbiomass which had a rough energy consumption of 1538 MJ/MJH2 and produced 114640 gCO2/MJH2. The use of phototrophic residual cyanobacteria as a substrate in a dark-fermentation process increased the hydrogen yield by 8.1% but consumed 12.0% more of energy and produced 12.1% more of CO2 showing that although the process increased the overall efficiency of hydrogen production it was not a viable energy and CO2 emission solution. To make cyanobacteria-based biofuel production energy and environmentally relevant, efforts should be made to improve the hydrogen yield to values which are more competitive with glucose yields (0.1 kgH2/kgbiomass). This could be achieved through the use of electricity with at least 80% of renewables and eliminating the unessential processes (e.g.pre-concentration centrifugation).por
dc.identifier.citationFerreira, A.F.; Marques, A.C.; Batista, A.P.; Marques, Paula A.S.S.; Gouveia, L.; Silva, C.M. Biological hydrogen production by Anabaena sp. – Yield, energy and CO2 analysis including fermentative biomass recovery. In: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2012, vol.37, nº1, p.179-190por
dc.identifier.issn0360-3199
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/1664
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.056por
dc.subjectCyanobacteriapor
dc.subjectBiohydrogenpor
dc.subjectPhotoautotrophic productionpor
dc.subjectEnergy balancepor
dc.subjectCO2 emissionspor
dc.titleBiological hydrogen production by Anabaena sp. – Yield, energy and CO2 analysis including fermentative biomass recoverypor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage190por
oaire.citation.startPage179por
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Hydrogen Energypor
oaire.citation.volume37por
person.familyNameMarques
person.familyNameGouveia
person.givenNamePaula
person.givenNameLuisa
person.identifierH-4046-2011
person.identifier.ciencia-id6B16-BB35-47F5
person.identifier.ciencia-id581B-924A-84DD
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0033-9333
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0196-6360
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7004135834
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd5d8b14d-fe13-41e1-a7d0-ae1816ebe45c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication63dcbe08-14df-4886-98b7-2945cbe0e062
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd5d8b14d-fe13-41e1-a7d0-ae1816ebe45c

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