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The behavior of thermally modified wood after exposure in maritime/industrial and urban environments

dc.contributor.authorGodinho, Delfina
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorLourenço, Ana
dc.contributor.authorAraújo, Solange
dc.contributor.authorQuilhó, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorCunha Diamantino, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorGominho, Jorge
dc.date.accessioned2024-04-17T15:34:03Z
dc.date.available2024-04-17T15:34:03Z
dc.date.issued2024-02
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Natural and thermally modified Pine, Ash, and Acacia woods were exposed in two different environments: urban and maritime/industrial. The weathering effects were evaluated during 24 months regarding color, chemical, and structural changes. In all wood species, thermal modification induced color, chemical, and structural changes. All woods became darker (Pine Delta L*: -32.01; Ash Delta L*: -36.83; Acacia Delta L*: -27.50), total extractives content increased (Pine: 19 %; Ash: 32 % and Acacia: 18 %), and the samples presented deformation and damaged cells. Total lignin was not significantly changed, although there were detected changes in lignin, namely the reduction of G -units in Pine (approximate to 2 %) and reduction of S/G ratio in Acacia (approximate to 0.04 %). Ash remained almost the same. After weathering, modified woods suffered fewer color changes, indicating that the thermal modification could improve the resistance to color change. Acacia wood, when exposed to maritime/industrial conditions, revealed a higher color change (Delta E: 35.7 at 24 months) when compared with urban conditions (Delta E: 23.5 at 24 months). Delignification, possibly caused by photodegradation, occurred in all wood samples, and the loss of extractive happened, perhaps caused by rain. Modified woods were slightly less resistant to weathering in maritime/ industrial environments. Some structural damage, namely cracked cells, the appearance of molds, blue staining, and particle deposition, was observed. The thermal modification enables color stabilization but does not seem to improve the weathering resistance in all studied wood species. Exposure to the different environments did not lead to significant differences in the morphology and chemical composition of the three natural and modified wood species.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGodinho, Delfina, Ferreira, Cristina, Lourenço, Ana, Araújo, Solange, Quilhó, Teresa, Diamantino, Teresa C. & Gominho, Jorge (2024) The behavior of thermally modified wood after exposure in maritime/industrial and urban environments. In: Heliyon, 2024, vol.10 (3), article nº e25020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25020pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25020pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2405-8440
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/4285
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationForest Research Centre
dc.relationUtilização de espécies de madeira portuguesas termo-modificadas e avaliação da sua durabilidade à exposição atmosférica
dc.relationPROGRAMA SUSFOR
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25020pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMaterialspt_PT
dc.subjectWoodpt_PT
dc.subjectDurabilitypt_PT
dc.subjectWeatheringpt_PT
dc.subjectDegradationpt_PT
dc.subjectPollution resistancept_PT
dc.titleThe behavior of thermally modified wood after exposure in maritime/industrial and urban environmentspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleForest Research Centre
oaire.awardTitleUtilização de espécies de madeira portuguesas termo-modificadas e avaliação da sua durabilidade à exposição atmosférica
oaire.awardTitlePROGRAMA SUSFOR
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00239%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/PD%2FBD%2F142987%2F2018/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//PD%2FBD%2F52402%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.titleHeliyonpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamOE
person.familyNameGodinho
person.familyNameFerreira
person.familyNameLourenco
person.familyNameAraújo
person.familyNameQuilhó
person.familyNameCunha Diamantino
person.familyNameGominho
person.givenNameDelfina
person.givenNameCristina
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameSolange
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameJorge
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0481-0460
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3419-6075
person.identifier.ridA-7670-2018
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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