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Ensuring Fairness in Global Energy Transition: The Role of the Eu Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism

2025-10Artigo de revisão Acesso aberto
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datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia do Ambiente
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorLeite, Ana Beatriz
dc.contributor.authorPonce Leao, Maria Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2026-01-20T11:35:42Z
dc.date.available2026-01-20T11:35:42Z
dc.date.issued2025-10
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), as part of the Fit for 55 package, introduces a carbon pricing policy for imports from carbon-intensive sectors to mitigate carbon leakage and level the playing field in global trade. This article analyses the potential of CBAM to promote fairness and transparency in climate policy, both within and beyond the EU. We examine its integration with the EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), analyses the complementarity of both systems, evaluate its Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system, and present a multi-criteria regional comparison based on environmental, circular, and social standards. The steel sector serves as a case study to illustrate economic implications and the effectiveness of carbon pricing models. Our findings suggest that while CBAM can reduce emissions and encourage innovation, its fairness depends on careful implementation, support mechanisms for developing countries, and continuous alignment with international climate goals.eng
dc.identifier.citationLeite, A. B., & Ponce Leao, M. T. (2025). Ensuring Fairness in Global Energy Transition: The Role of the Eu Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism. In: Earth & Environmental Science Research & Reviews, 2025, vol. 8(3). https://doi.org/10.33140/EESRR
dc.identifier.doi10.33140/EESRR
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/6207
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisheropastpublishers
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.opastpublishers.com/open-access-articles/ensuring-fairness-in-global-energy-transition-the-role-of-the-eu-carbon-border-adjustment-mechanism-9855.html
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectClimate policy
dc.subjectEnergy transition
dc.subjectDecarbonization
dc.subjectPolicy strategies
dc.subjectEnvironmental control
dc.subjectSustainability
dc.subjectEurope
dc.titleEnsuring Fairness in Global Energy Transition: The Role of the Eu Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanismeng
dc.typereview article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.titleEarth & Environmental Science Research & Reviews
oaire.citation.volume8
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamePonce Leao
person.givenNameMaria Teresa
person.identifier.ciencia-id901D-4401-4944
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9408-6447
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23025477000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication86667ec3-dc14-4527-85cc-cce3e2364453
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery86667ec3-dc14-4527-85cc-cce3e2364453

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