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Catalytic Upgrading of Microalgae-Based Bio-Oils for Sustainable Jet Fuel Production

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia do Ambiente
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Química
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorFrança, Bruna Thomazinho
dc.contributor.authorParadela, Filipe
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Marta
dc.contributor.authorFernando, Ana Luisa
dc.contributor.authorReis, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorCosta, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2026-09-18T15:30:26Z
dc.date.available2026-09-18T15:30:26Z
dc.date.issued2026-03
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: The transition to sustainable energy systems has intensified the search for renewable alternatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. In this context, microalgae have emerged as a promising third-generation feedstock for biofuel production due to their rapid development, high lipid content, and ability to grow in wastewater without competing with freshwater resources. In this study, the hydrotreatment of biocrudes derived from C. vulgaris, T. obliquus, and a mixed microalgal culture cultivated in domestic wastewater is investigated. Catalytic upgrading was applied using sulphided CoMo/Al2O3 (sCoMo) and Pt/Al2O3 catalysts. The results demonstrated that catalytic upgrading enhanced the upgraded bio-oils’ quality compared to non-catalysed reactions, confirming the crucial role of catalysts in improving bio-oil properties. Compared with the Pt catalyst, sCoMo produced higher yields of upgraded bio-oil, greater enrichment in carbon and hydrogen, and higher heating value (HHV), while effectively enhancing nitrogen and oxygen removal. However, when compared with the non-sulphided CoMo, the sulphiding treatment did not significantly improve denitrogenation and treated oil yields. The highest fraction of components within the jet fuel boiling range (37.7%) was obtained using a Pt catalyst, while the non-catalysed process yielded the lowest (26.6%). In this sense, catalytic upgrading of microalgae-based biocrude represents an important step towards the production of advanced and environmentally sustainable fuels.eng
dc.identifier.citationFrança, B., Paradela, F., Martins, M., Fernando, A. L., Reis, A., & Costa, P. (2026). Catalytic Upgrading of Microalgae-Based Bio-Oils for Sustainable Jet Fuel Production. In: Clean Technologies, 2026, vol. 8(2), article 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol8020034
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/cleantechnol8020034
dc.identifier.eissn2571-8797
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/6464
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationALGTERNATIVE- ALGae To EneRgy aNd wAsTewater and GHG cleaning 4 Increasing ValuE
dc.relationBiomass and Bioenergy Research Infrastructure
dc.relationMechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relationAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSustainable energy
dc.subjectBiofuel production
dc.subjectMicroalgae
dc.subjectCatalysts
dc.subjectClimate change
dc.titleCatalytic Upgrading of Microalgae-Based Bio-Oils for Sustainable Jet Fuel Productioneng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberPRT/BD/152820/2021
oaire.awardNumberPINFRA/22059/2016
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04077/2020
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/04292/2020
oaire.awardNumberLA/P/0069/2020
oaire.awardTitleALGTERNATIVE- ALGae To EneRgy aNd wAsTewater and GHG cleaning 4 Increasing ValuE
oaire.awardTitleBiomass and Bioenergy Research Infrastructure
oaire.awardTitleMechanical Engineering and Resource Sustainability Center
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardTitleAquatic Research Infrastructure Network
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/6463
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9444 - RNIIIE/PINFRA%2F22059%2F2016/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04077%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/5686
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.titleClean Technologies
oaire.citation.volume8
oaire.fundingStream9444 - RNIIIE
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameFrança
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person.familyNameFernando
person.familyNameReis
person.familyNameCosta
person.givenNameBruna Thomazinho
person.givenNameFilipe
person.givenNameMarta
person.givenNameAna Luisa
person.givenNameAlberto
person.givenNamePaula
person.identifier187613
person.identifier.ciencia-id3415-DCEE-5AC1
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person.identifier.ridI-2796-2012
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person.identifier.scopus-author-id26031123400
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project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
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