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Effective fractionation of microalgae biomass as an initial step for its utilization as a bioenergy feedstock

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Abstract(s)

ABSTRACT: Scenedesmus obliquus, a biotechnologically relevant microalgae, was grown in 70 L vertical photobioreactors using non-supplemented secondary brewery wastewater as a culture medium. Upon collection, by mechanical means, the cells were subjected to hydrothermal (autohydrolysis) and dilute acid hydrolysis (0.5 % sulfuric acid) pre-treatments carried out using pressure micro-reactors under isothermal conditions up to 300 min. Both processes enabled a high recovery of soluble sugars (similar to 50 %) that were, in a great majority, present in the added-value oligomeric form (92 % and 90.5 % for autohydrolysis and dilute acid hydrolysis, respectively). Protein solubilization also presented relevant yields (35 % removal), with dilute acid hydrolysis allowing both higher oligosaccharides and protein productivities at a milder temperature. As compared to the current whole microalgae biomass-based upgrade strategies, the use of these mild processes is extremely promising, as they will enable the future co-production of added-value oligosaccharides, and protein, which can be relevant co-products of a biofuels-based biorefinery.

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Keywords

Microalgae Scenedesmus obliquus Autohydrolysis Biorefinery Oligosaccharides Pre-treatment

Citation

Martins, Pedro L... [et.al.] - Effective fractionation of microalgae biomass as an initial step for its utilization as a bioenergy feedstock. In: Energy Conversion and Management: X, 2022, vol. 16, article nº 100317

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