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Ionic liquids as a tool for lignocellulosic biomass fractionation

dc.contributor.authorLopes, André
dc.contributor.authorJoão, Karen
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Ana Rita C.
dc.contributor.authorBogel-Lukasik, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorLukasik, Rafal M.
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-19T14:41:26Z
dc.date.available2014-03-19T14:41:26Z
dc.date.issued2013
dc.description.abstractLignocellulosic biomass composes a diversity of feedstock raw materials representing an abundant and renewable carbon source. In majority lignocellulose is constituted by carbohydrate macromolecules, namely cellulose and hemicellulose, and by lignin, a polyphenilpropanoid macromolecule. Between these biomacromolecules, there are several covalent and non-covalent interactions defining an intricate, complex and rigid structure of lignocellulose. The deconstruction of the lignocellulosic biomass makes these fractions susceptible for easier transformation to large number of commodities including energy, chemicals and material within the concept of biorefinery. Generally, the biomass pre-treatment depends on the final goal in the biomass processing. The recalcitrance of lignocellulose materials is the main limitation of its processing once the inherent costs are excessively high for the conventional pre-treatments. Furthermore, none of the currently known processes is highly selective and efficient for the satisfactory and versatile use, thus, new methodologies are still studied broadly. The ionic liquid technology on biomass processing is relatively recent and first studies were focused on the lignocellulosic biomass dissolution in different ionic liquids (ILs). The dissolution in IL drives to the structural changes in the regenerated biomass by reduction of cellulose crystallinity and lignin content contrasting to the original biomass. These findings provided ILs as tools to perform biomass pre-treatment and the advantageous use of their specific properties over the conventional pre-treatment processes. This review shows the critical outlook on the study of biomass dissolution and changes occurred in the biomass during this process as well as on the influence of several crucial parameters that govern the dissolution and further pre-treatment process. The review of currently known methods of biomass fractionation in IL and aqueous-IL mixtures is also discussed here and perspectives regarding these topics are given as well.por
dc.identifier.citationLopes, André M. da Costa; João, Karen G.; Morais, Ana Rita C.; Bogel-Lukasik, E.; Bogel-Lukasik, R. Ionic liquids as a tool for lignocellulosic biomass fractionation. In:Sustainable Chemical Processes, 2013, Vol. 1, nº 3, 31 p.por
dc.identifier.issn2043-7129
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/2325
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.publisherChemistry Central Ltd.por
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2043-7129-1-3por
dc.subjectIonic liquidspor
dc.subjectLignocellulosic biomasspor
dc.subjectBiomass fractionspor
dc.subjectPre-treatmentpor
dc.subjectCellulosepor
dc.subjectLigninpor
dc.titleIonic liquids as a tool for lignocellulosic biomass fractionationpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleSustainable Chemical Processespor
oaire.citation.volume1por
person.familyNameMorais
person.familyNameLukasik
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNameRafal
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3216-1533
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7805-5744
person.identifier.ridJ-9490-2013
person.identifier.ridA-6315-2011
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506737268
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isAuthorOfPublication205ab6f0-709e-43f1-aa97-b01ebb62ac4e
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6a7fdbd9-7961-407e-88d0-15d175ea711d
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6a7fdbd9-7961-407e-88d0-15d175ea711d

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