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New WC-Cu composites for the divertor in fusion reactors

dc.contributor.authorDias, Marta
dc.contributor.authorPinhão, N.
dc.contributor.authorFaustino, R.
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorRamos, A. S.
dc.contributor.authorVieira, M. T.
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, J.B.
dc.contributor.authorCamacho, E.
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, F. M. Braz
dc.contributor.authorNunes, B.
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Amélia
dc.contributor.authorMardolcar, U. V.
dc.contributor.authorAlves, E.
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-16T12:18:19Z
dc.date.available2020-03-16T12:18:19Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: The requirements for the divertor components of future fusion reactors are challenging and therefore a stimulus for the development of new materials. In this paper, WC-Cu composites are studied for use as thermal barrier between the plasma facing tungsten tiles and the copper-based heat sink of the divertor. Composite materials with 50% vol. WC were prepared by hot pressing and characterized in terms of microstructure, density, expansion coefficient, elastic modulus, Young's modulus and thermal diffusivity. The produced materials consisted of WC particles homogeneously dispersed in a Cu matrix with densifications between 88% and 98%. The sample with WC particles coated with Cu evidenced the highest densification. The thermal diffusivity was significantly lower than that of pure copper or tungsten. The sample with higher densification exhibits a low value of Young's modulus (however, it is higher compared to pure copper), and an average linear thermal expansion coefficient of 13.6 x 10(-6) degrees C-1 in a temperature range between 100 degrees C and 550 degrees C. To estimate the behaviour of this composite in actual conditions, a monoblock of the divertor in extreme conditions was modelled. The results predict that while the use of WC-Cu interlayer leads to an increase of 190 degrees C on the temperature of the upper part of the monoblock when compared to a pure Cu interlayer, the composite will improve and reduce significantly the cold-state stress between this interlayer and the tungsten.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationDias, M... [et.al.] - New WC-Cu composites for the divertor in fusion reactors. In: Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2019, Vol. 521, p. 31-37pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.04.026pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0022-3115
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/3182
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relationPEST-OE/CTM-UI0084/2011pt_PT
dc.relationNanoscale design and engineering of multifunctional coatings: from laboratory to industry
dc.relationIRRADIATION STUDIES OF TUNGSTEN BASED MATERIALS FOR FUSION APPLICATIONS
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.04.026pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectTungstenpt_PT
dc.subjectThermal propertiespt_PT
dc.subjectMechanical propertiespt_PT
dc.subjectThermal barrierspt_PT
dc.subjectModellingpt_PT
dc.subjectDensificationpt_PT
dc.titleNew WC-Cu composites for the divertor in fusion reactorspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleNanoscale design and engineering of multifunctional coatings: from laboratory to industry
oaire.awardTitleIRRADIATION STUDIES OF TUNGSTEN BASED MATERIALS FOR FUSION APPLICATIONS
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/PTDC%2FCTM%2F100163%2F2008/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FFIS%2F50010%2F2013/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Investigador FCT/IF%2F00036%2F2014%2FCP1214%2FCT0009/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBPD%2F68663%2F2010/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/5876/UID%2FCTM%2F50025%2F2013/PT
oaire.citation.endPage37pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage31pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Nuclear Materialspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume521pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream5876
oaire.fundingStreamInvestigador FCT
oaire.fundingStream5876
person.familyNameDias
person.familyNameMartins
person.familyNameCorreia
person.familyNameAlves
person.givenNameMarta
person.givenNameRicardo
person.givenNameJose B.
person.givenNameEduardo
person.identifier.ciencia-id0E13-5F70-9D8A
person.identifier.ciencia-idC31C-D617-6377
person.identifier.ciencia-id7911-8653-3CF4
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6797-7711
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7768-5704
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8314-0695
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0633-8937
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7202364148
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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