Percorrer por autor "Batalovic, K."
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- Enhancing photocatalytic properties of rutile TiO2 by codoping with N and metals e Ab initio studyPublication . Belosevic-Cavor, J.; Batalovic, K.; Koteski, V.; Radakovic, J.; Rangel, C. M.Substitutional N to O and M to Ti (M = Pt, V, Sb) codoped rutile TiO2 was investigated using density functional theory (DFT) based calculations with both standard and hybrid exchange-correlation functionals. The band gaps calculated using generalized gradient approximation (GGA) exhibited narrowing compared to the pure rutile TiO2 in all the investigated cases. In contrast, the results obtained with hybrid exchange-correlation functional showed that there was no band gap narrowing, but doping induced localized states within the band gap just above the valence band, as well as below the conduction band for Pt doped TiO2. The presence of broad intermediate states (IS) in the band gap could enhance visible light absorption through a two step optical transition from the valence to the conduction band via the IS and at the same time lower recombination of the photogenerated charges.
- Origin of photocatalytic activity enhancement in Pd/Pt-deposited anatase N-TiO2- experimental insights and DFT study of the (001) surfacePublication . Batalovic, K.; Radakovic, J.; Bundaleski, N.; Rakocevic, Z.; Pasti, I.; Skorodumova, N. V.; Rangel, C. M.ABSTRACT: In pursuit of the ideal photocatalyst, cheap and stable semiconductor TiO(2)is considered to be a good choice if one is able to reduce its band gap and decrease the recombination rate of charge carriers. The approach that offers such improvements for energy conversion applications is the modification of TiO(2)with nitrogen and noble metals. However, the origin of these improvements and possibilities for further design of single-atom catalysts are not always straightforward. To shed light on the atomic-scale picture, we modeled the nitrogen-doped (001) anatase TiO(2)surface as a support for palladium and platinum single-atom deposition. The thermodynamics of various synthesis routes for Pd/Pt deposition and nitrogen doping is considered based on density functional theory (DFT)-calculated energies, highlighting the effect of nitrogen doping on metal dimer formation and metal-support interaction. XPS analysis of the valence band of the modified TiO(2)nanocrystals, and the calculated charge transfer and electronic structure of single-atom catalysts supported on the (001) anatase TiO(2)surface provide an insight into modifications occurring in the valence zone of TiO(2)due to nitrogen doping and Pd/Pt deposition at the surface. DFT results also show that substitutional nitrogen doping significantly increases metal-support interaction, while interstitial nitrogen doping promotes only Pt-support interaction.