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Mortars from the Palace of Knossos in Crete, Greece: A Multi-Analytical Approach

dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorLeal, Nuno
dc.contributor.authorSimão, J.
dc.contributor.authorKavoulaki, Elissavet
dc.contributor.authorLima, M.M.R.A.
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorÁguas, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorPadeletti, Giuseppina
dc.date.accessioned2022-02-18T11:44:59Z
dc.date.available2022-02-18T11:44:59Z
dc.date.issued2022-01
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: The study of building materials constituting cultural heritage is fundamental to understand their characteristics and predict their behavior. When considering materials from archaeological sites, their characterization can provide not only relevant information for a broader understanding of the site and its importance and significance but can also increase knowledge about ancient materials and their performance. The Palace of Knossos is a very important archaeological site in the European history context, and its preservation benefits from the characterization of the constituent materials. Samples of mortars from this monument were collected under the scope of the H2020 HERACLES project, where a multi-analytical approach was chosen using established protocols for the different sample typologies. Instrumental techniques such as optical microscopy (OM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA) were used for the chemical, mineralogical, and morphological characterization of these mortar samples. The results indicate that the majority are lime mortars, both aerial and hydraulic, but gypsum-based mortars were also identified. Differences in the chemical composition of the samples in distinct areas of the monument allowed us to reflect on the variety of materials used in the construction of the Palace of Knossos.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCarvalho, Fernanda... [et.al.] - Mortars from the Palace of Knossos in Crete, Greece: A Multi-Analytical Approach. In: Minerals, 2022, Vol. 12(1), article nº 30pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/min12010030pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2075-163X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/3757
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationUIDB/50025/2020-2023pt_PT
dc.relationNovo: Argamassas em Monumentos Históricos contribuições para a preservação do Património Cultural Edificado. Inicial: Cimentos e Argamassas em Monumentos Históricos: contribuições para a preservação do Património Cultural Edificado
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://doi.org/10.3390/min12010030pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectMortarspt_PT
dc.subjectBinderspt_PT
dc.subjectBuilt heritagept_PT
dc.subjectCharacterizationpt_PT
dc.subjectPalace of Knossospt_PT
dc.subjectGreecept_PT
dc.titleMortars from the Palace of Knossos in Crete, Greece: A Multi-Analytical Approachpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleNovo: Argamassas em Monumentos Históricos contribuições para a preservação do Património Cultural Edificado. Inicial: Cimentos e Argamassas em Monumentos Históricos: contribuições para a preservação do Património Cultural Edificado
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F145308%2F2019/PT
oaire.citation.titleMineralspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume12pt_PT
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.familyNameLeal
person.familyNameSimão
person.familyNameLima
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameÁguas
person.familyNamePadeletti
person.givenNameFernanda
person.givenNameNuno
person.givenNameJoaquim
person.givenNameMaria Margarida Rolim Augusto
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameHugo
person.givenNameGiuseppina
person.identifier323506
person.identifier.ciencia-id2818-A4AD-3157
person.identifier.ciencia-idA310-CE72-6F65
person.identifier.ciencia-idCF1B-F3BD-2AE1
person.identifier.ciencia-id5F11-2AC8-1212
person.identifier.ciencia-idB916-C501-8AA3
person.identifier.ciencia-id011C-5690-F364
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-3627-5060
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-8248-961X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4351-5090
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2113-2267
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0306-1015
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7350-649X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7118-6637
person.identifier.ridJ-3704-2013
person.identifier.ridL-9359-2013
person.identifier.ridC-4484-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id36243723800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15726532900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id23051270400
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006303417
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7003778883
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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