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Stakeholder views of land conflicts in utility-scale solar energy: toward a spatial assessment tool

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia do Ambiente
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
datacite.subject.sdg11:Cidades e Comunidades Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg13:Ação Climática
dc.contributor.authorAlves, André
dc.contributor.authorSimoes, Sofia
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-20T14:02:53Z
dc.date.available2026-04-20T14:02:53Z
dc.date.issued2026-04
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Renewable energy sources (RESs) power plants, particularly solar photovoltaic (PV) infrastructure, are being deployed at an unprecedented scale to allow the transition to carbon neutrality. Rapid expansion of PV facilities cannot proceed without careful consideration of spatial planning and environmental impacts. Although social acceptance of RES is generally high, there is little consensus on where such plants should be located, as stakeholders perceive their impacts in diverse and often conflicting ways. This study aimed to (i) assess the spatial distribution of planned utility-scale solar power plants (SPP) in Portugal in relation to environmentally and culturally sensitive areas; (ii) analyse stakeholder perceptions of SPP impacts across different land uses and territorial settings; and (iii) develop an impact index that incorporates stakeholder information to classify PV projects by degree of impact. An online survey was conducted to examine perceived impacts associated with SPP development, and a classification methodology was designed using an additive aggregation method to produce a geographic information system-based index to classify projects. The questionnaire answers reveal substantial heterogeneity in individual preferences but also indicate intragroup convergence and intergroup divergence among stakeholder groups. The impact index provides a framework for classifying land-use conflicts related to large-scale solar projects and enables preliminary assessment of planned developments in relation to stakeholder alignment. These findings contribute to spatial energy planning by demonstrating how stakeholder perceptions of land-related impacts can be operationalised to inform siting decisions for RES plants.eng
dc.identifier.citationAlves, A., & Simoes, S. (2026). Stakeholder views of land conflicts in utility-scale solar energy: toward a spatial assessment tool. In: Environmental Research: Energy, 2026, vol. 3 (2), article 025003. https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/ae5969
dc.identifier.doi10.1088/2753-3751/ae5969
dc.identifier.issn2753-3751
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/6347
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherIOP Publishing
dc.relationCentre of Geographical Studies
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2753-3751/ae5969
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectSolar PV
dc.subjectRenewable energy
dc.subjectSpatial planning
dc.subjectStakeholders
dc.subjectGIS
dc.subjectLand use
dc.subjectSocial acceptance
dc.subjectConflict management
dc.subjectEnvironmental impact
dc.titleStakeholder views of land conflicts in utility-scale solar energy: toward a spatial assessment tooleng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUID/00295/2025
oaire.awardTitleCentre of Geographical Studies
oaire.awardURIhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/6346
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.titleEnvironmental Research: Energy
oaire.citation.volume3
oaire.fundingStreamAvaliação UID 2023/2024
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAlves
person.familyNameSimoes
person.givenNameAndré
person.givenNameSofia
person.identifier.ciencia-idB013-F0D5-FF8E
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8979-8906
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4304-1411
person.identifier.ridI-3367-2015
person.identifier.scopus-author-id24472270000
relation.isAuthorOfPublication204bd753-8a33-4f04-aa70-c95a607ed9d3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication93a00caf-b57f-412c-bc81-22ff62db3678
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery204bd753-8a33-4f04-aa70-c95a607ed9d3
relation.isProjectOfPublication50cd21b3-f394-4fab-bd38-e970ea341832
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery50cd21b3-f394-4fab-bd38-e970ea341832

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