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Strategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators in New Electricity Market Designs

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Outras Engenharias e Tecnologias
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorAlgarvio, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Vivian
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-18T09:16:39Z
dc.date.available2025-07-18T09:16:39Z
dc.date.issued2025-05
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Electricity markets with a high share of variable renewable energy require significant balancing reserves to ensure stability by preserving the balance of supply and demand. However, they were originally conceived for dispatchable technologies, which operate with predictable and controllable generation. As a result, adapting market mechanisms to accommodate the characteristics of variable renewables is essential for enhancing grid reliability and efficiency. This work studies the strategic behavior of a wind power producer (WPP) in the Iberian electricity market (MIBEL) and the Portuguese balancing markets (BMs), where wind farms are economically responsible for deviations and do not have support schemes. In addition to exploring current market dynamics, the study proposes new market designs for the balancing markets, with separate procurement of upward and downward secondary balancing capacity, aligning with European Electricity Regulation guidelines. The difference between market designs considers that the wind farm can hourly bid in both (New 1) or only one (New 2) balancing direction. The study considers seven strategies (S1-S7) for the participation of a wind farm in the past (S1), actual (S2 and S3), New 1 (S4) and New 2 (S5-S7) market designs. The results demonstrate that new market designs can increase the wind market value by 2% compared to the optimal scenario and by 31% compared to the operational scenario. Among the tested approaches, New 2 delivers the best operational and economic outcomes. In S7, the wind farm achieves the lowest imbalance and curtailment while maintaining the same remuneration of S4. Additionally, the difference between the optimal and operational remuneration of the WPP under the New 2 design is only 22%, indicating that this design enables the WPP to achieve remuneration levels close to the optimal case.eng
dc.identifier.citationAlgarvio, H. & Sousa, V. (2025). Strategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators in New Electricity Market Designs. In: Energies, 2025, vol. 18 (11), article 2848. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112848
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en18112848
dc.identifier.eissn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/5990
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationTools for the Design and modelling of new markets and negotiation mechanisms for a ~100% Renewable European Power Systems
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/11/2848
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectVariable renewable energy sources
dc.subjectElectricity markets
dc.subjectEnergy markets
dc.subjectPower forecast
dc.subjectBalancing markets
dc.titleStrategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators in New Electricity Market Designseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleTools for the Design and modelling of new markets and negotiation mechanisms for a ~100% Renewable European Power Systems
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/864276/EU
oaire.citation.issue11
oaire.citation.titleEnergies
oaire.citation.volume18
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAlgarvio
person.givenNameHugo
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4129-838X
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7e11aad2-1f16-4d13-8c22-f19be2205d04
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7e11aad2-1f16-4d13-8c22-f19be2205d04
relation.isProjectOfPublication7d7e6f9b-bf23-4adc-8f93-2061ef327e26
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7d7e6f9b-bf23-4adc-8f93-2061ef327e26

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