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GeoERA Raw Materials Monograph : the past and the future

2022-04Book Open access
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dc.contributor.authorWittenberg, Antje
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira, Daniel Pipa Soares
dc.contributor.authorFlindt Jørgensen, Lisbeth
dc.contributor.authorGonzález, Javier
dc.contributor.authorHeldal, Tom
dc.contributor.authorAasly, Kari Aslaksen
dc.contributor.authorDeady, Eimear
dc.contributor.authorKumelj, Špela
dc.contributor.authorHorvath, Zoltan
dc.contributor.authorMcGrath, Eoin
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Maria João
dc.contributor.authorCalabaça, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorArvanitidis, Nikolaos
dc.contributor.authorSadeghi, Martiya
dc.contributor.authorBertrand, Guillaume
dc.contributor.authorGloaguen, Eric
dc.contributor.authorDecree, Sophie
dc.contributor.authorGautneb, Håvard
dc.contributor.authorTörmänen, Tuomo
dc.contributor.authorReginiussen, Helge
dc.contributor.authorSievers, Henrike
dc.contributor.authorQuental, Lídia
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Aurete
dc.contributor.authorMedialdea, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorSchiellerup, Henrik
dc.contributor.authorZananiri, Irene
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Pedro Tavares
dc.contributor.authorSomoza, Luis
dc.contributor.authorMonteys, Xavier
dc.contributor.authorAlcorn, Trevor
dc.contributor.authorMarino, Egidio
dc.contributor.authorLobato, Ana Belén
dc.contributor.authorKuhn, Thomas
dc.contributor.authorNyberg, Johan
dc.contributor.authorMalyuk, Boris
dc.contributor.authorMagalhães, Vítor Hugo
dc.contributor.authorLunar, Rosario
dc.contributor.authorHein, J. R.
dc.contributor.authorCherkashov, Georgy
dc.contributor.authorBrown, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorCassard, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorUrvois, Marc
dc.contributor.authorPedersen, Mikael
dc.contributor.authorSchjøth, Frands
dc.contributor.authorTulstrup, Jørgen
dc.contributor.authorEilu, Pasi
dc.contributor.authorHokka, Janne
dc.contributor.authorSimoni, Mark
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorLaskaridis, Kostas
dc.contributor.authorDedić, Željko
dc.contributor.authorHabimana, Cyprien
dc.contributor.authorLiinamaa-Dehls, Anne
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-03T11:09:48Z
dc.date.available2022-06-03T11:09:48Z
dc.date.issued2022-04
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: GeoERA Minerals projects have produced data aimed at supporting Europe’s minerals sector and to assist the European Commission to realise its goals for raw materials. Data has been compiled on mineral occurrences and mineral provinces across Europe, in particular, areas with potential to host Critical Raw Materials. Anecdotal evidence from the minerals sector provides an indication of the likelihood of exploration leading to mine development. For every 1,000 mineral showings examined, only 100 may receive further exploration work and of those 100, only 10 may warrant more detailed sampling either through trenching, drilling or other means and of those 10 only 1 may proceed to an evaluation through a full feasibility study which itself has only 50% chance of being positive. Following this, any project for which a mine proposal is made must undergo a full evaluation and permitting by authorities including full public consultation. The proposal may or may not pass this scrutiny. In terms of a schedule, the generally accepted minimum time frame from discovery to production is 10 years and usually much more, up to 20 years.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationWittenberg, Antje... [et.al.] - GeoERA Raw Materials Monograph : the past and the future. Hannover, Germany: Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), 2022, 141 p. ISBN: 978-3-9823438-6-0. DOI: 10.25928/geoera_rawmat22pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.25928/geoera_rawmat22_1pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-3-9823438-6-0
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/3867
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherFederal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)pt_PT
dc.relationEstablishing the European Geological Surveys Research Area to deliver a Geological Service for Europe
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.bgr.bund.de/EN/Themen/Min_rohstoffe/Downloads/GeoERA_raw_materials_monograph_en.htmlpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectRaw materialspt_PT
dc.subjectSupply chainspt_PT
dc.subjectDomestic sourcespt_PT
dc.subjectMineral resourcespt_PT
dc.subjectEuropept_PT
dc.titleGeoERA Raw Materials Monograph : the past and the futurept_PT
dc.typebook
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleEstablishing the European Geological Surveys Research Area to deliver a Geological Service for Europe
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/731166/EU
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceHannover, Germanypt_PT
oaire.citation.titleGeoERA Raw Materials Monograph : the past and the futurept_PT
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
person.familyNameWittenberg
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person.familyNameFlindt Jørgensen
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person.familyNameBertrand
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person.givenNameLisbeth
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person.givenNameMartiya
person.givenNameGuillaume
person.givenNameEric
person.givenNameSophie
person.givenNameHåvard
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project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
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