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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Most energy markets (EMs) across Europe are based on a design framework involving day-ahead, intraday, and bilateral markets, operating together with balancing markets. This framework was set out, however, when the vast majority of generation units were controllable and fuel-based. The increasing levels of renewable generation create unique challenges in the operation of EMs. In this context, flexibility markets are starting to be recognized as a promising and powerful tool to adequately valorize demand-side flexibility. This chapter describes the models underlying both centralized and bilateral markets, analyzes the operation of several European markets, introduces some energy management tools, analyzes the pressing issue of flexibility in system operation, and describes various pioneering flexibility platforms.
Description
Keywords
Energy markets Market architecture Market models and operation Renewable energies Clean energy transition Flexibility in system operation Flexibility markets Agent-based tools for energy markets
Citation
Lopes, F., From wholesale energy markets to local flexibility markets: structure, models and operation, In: Local Electricity Markets, Chapter 03, pp. 37−61, Academic Press (2021)
Publisher
Academic Press