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Modelagem tridimensional do edifício Acaiaca: avaliação bioclimática de uma obra modernista brasileira
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Abstract(s)
RESUMO: Delfim Amorim, arquiteto modernista do edifício Acaica, utilizou arranjos bioclimáticos construtivos (peitoril ventilado, generosas aberturas, brises verticais fixos e cobogós), a fim de otimizar o aproveitamento dos recursos naturais (ventilação natural e iluminação natural) dentro do edifício e promover o conforto ambiental aos usuários. O objetivo do artigo é através da modelagem tridimensional do edifício Acaiaca (utilizando o software Blender), avaliar os arranjos construtivos, que possam promover a qualidade bioclimática do edifício. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi realizado o percurso metodológico: Coleta documental e pesquisa bibliográfica do Acaiaca; Visita ao edifício; Aprofundamento teórico sobre qualidade ambiental e arquitetura bioclimática; Análise da qualidade ambiental do Acaiaca. Constatou-se que o edifício possui uma série de dispositivos bioclimários, o que contribuiria no controle do desperdício de energia e na qualidade ambiental do edifício, no entanto alguns moradores interviram nesses arranjos obstruindo as aberturas (peitoril ventilado e brises verticais), modificando o desempenho do edifício.
ABSTRACT: Delfim Amorim, modernist architect of the Acaica building, used constructive bioclimatic arrangements (ventilated sill, generous openings, fixed vertical windshields and cobogós), in order to optimize the use of natural resources (natural ventilation and natural lighting) within the building and promote comfort to users. The objective of the article is through the three-dimensional modeling of the Acaiaca building (using the Blender software), to evaluate the construction arrangements, which can promote the building's bioclimatic quality. For the development of the research, the methodological path was carried out: Documentary collection and bibliographic research of Acaiaca; Visit to the building; Theoretical deepening on environmental quality and bioclimatic architecture; Analysis of the environmental quality of Acaiaca. It was found that the building has a series of bioclimatic devices, which would contribute to the control of energy waste and the environmental quality of the building, however some residents intervened in these arrangements by blocking the openings (ventilated sill and vertical breezes), modifying the performance of the building.
ABSTRACT: Delfim Amorim, modernist architect of the Acaica building, used constructive bioclimatic arrangements (ventilated sill, generous openings, fixed vertical windshields and cobogós), in order to optimize the use of natural resources (natural ventilation and natural lighting) within the building and promote comfort to users. The objective of the article is through the three-dimensional modeling of the Acaiaca building (using the Blender software), to evaluate the construction arrangements, which can promote the building's bioclimatic quality. For the development of the research, the methodological path was carried out: Documentary collection and bibliographic research of Acaiaca; Visit to the building; Theoretical deepening on environmental quality and bioclimatic architecture; Analysis of the environmental quality of Acaiaca. It was found that the building has a series of bioclimatic devices, which would contribute to the control of energy waste and the environmental quality of the building, however some residents intervened in these arrangements by blocking the openings (ventilated sill and vertical breezes), modifying the performance of the building.
Description
CIES2020 - XVII Congresso Ibérico e XIII Congresso Ibero-americano de Energia Solar
Keywords
Architecture Bioclimatic building Natural ventilation Natural lighting
Citation
Lima, M.L... [et.al.] - Modelagem tridimensional do edifício Acaiaca: avaliação bioclimática de uma obra modernista brasileira. In: CIES2020: As Energias Renováveis na Transição Energética: Livro de Comunicações do XVII Congresso Ibérico e XIII Congresso Ibero-americano de Energia Solar. Helder Gonçalves, Manuel Romero (Ed.). Lisboa, Portugal: LNEG, 3-5 Novembro, 2020, p. 1099-1106
Publisher
LNEG - Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia