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Strategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators in Electricity Markets

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Eletrotécnica, Eletrónica e Informática
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Vivian
dc.contributor.authorAlgarvio, Hugo
dc.date.accessioned2025-07-17T14:43:31Z
dc.date.available2025-07-17T14:43:31Z
dc.date.issued2025-03
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: The 2050 global ambition for a carbon-neutral society is increasing the penetration of the most competitive variable renewable technologies, onshore wind and solar PV. These technologies are known for their near-zero marginal costs but highly variable time-dependent generation. Power systems with major penetrations of variable generation need high balancing flexibility to guarantee their stability by maintaining the equilibrium between demand and supply. Electricity markets were designed for dispatchable technologies. Support schemes are used to incentivize and de-risk the investment in variable renewables, since actual market designs are riskier for their active participation. This study presents three strategic bidding strategies for the active participation of variable renewables in electricity markets based on probabilistic quantile-based forecasts. This case study examines the levels of active market participation for a wind power producer (WPP) in the Iberian electricity market and the Portuguese balancing markets, where WPPs are financially responsible for imbalances and operate without support schemes in the first and second stages of the Iberian market designs. Results from this study indicate that the WPP has the potential to increase its market value between 36% and 155% if participating in the tertiary and secondary balancing markets completely adapted to its design, respectively. However, considering the use of strategic bidding in actual market designs, by participating in the secondary reserve, the WPP can increase its market value by 10% and 45% when compared with perfect foresight and operational cases, respectively.eng
dc.identifier.citationSousa, V. & Algarvio, H. (2025). Strategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators in Electricity Markets. In: Energies, 2025, vol. 18 (7), article 1586. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18071586
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en18071586
dc.identifier.eissn1996-1073
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/5988
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationTools for the Design and modelling of new markets and negotiation mechanisms for a ~100% Renewable European Power Systems
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/7/1586
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectElectricity markets
dc.subjectEnergy markets
dc.subjectVariable renewable energy sources
dc.subjectPower systems
dc.subjectPower forecast
dc.titleStrategic Bidding to Increase the Market Value of Variable Renewable Generators in Electricity Marketseng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleTools for the Design and modelling of new markets and negotiation mechanisms for a ~100% Renewable European Power Systems
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/864276/EU
oaire.citation.issue7
oaire.citation.titleEnergies
oaire.citation.volume18
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameAlgarvio
person.givenNameHugo
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4129-838X
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
relation.isAuthorOfPublication7e11aad2-1f16-4d13-8c22-f19be2205d04
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7e11aad2-1f16-4d13-8c22-f19be2205d04
relation.isProjectOfPublication7d7e6f9b-bf23-4adc-8f93-2061ef327e26
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery7d7e6f9b-bf23-4adc-8f93-2061ef327e26

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