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Geology of the Rosário-Neves Corvo antiform, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal : new insights from physical volcanology, palynostratigraphy and isotope geochronology studies

dc.contributor.authorOliveira, José Tomás
dc.contributor.authorRosa, Carlos J. P.
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Zélia
dc.contributor.authorRosa, Diogo
dc.contributor.authorMatos, João Xavier
dc.contributor.authorInverno, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorAndersen, T.
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-23T20:16:27Z
dc.date.available2014-02-23T20:16:27Z
dc.date.issued2013-08
dc.description.abstractThe lithostratigraphic sequence in the Rosário–Neves Corvo antiform comprises the Phyllite–Quartzite Group, whose top is of Famennian age, the Volcanic Sedimentary Complex, of Strunian to upper Visean age, and the Mértola Formation (the lower unit of the Baixo Alentejo Flysch Group) of upper Visean age. The volcanic sedimentary complex comprises a lower sequence of Strunian (Late Famennian) age and an upper sequence of lower to upper Visean age. Detailed mapping of the antiform towards NW of the Neves Corvo mine, supported by palynological dating, identified two new lithostratigraphic units: the Barrancão member (upper Famennian) ascribed to the Phyllite–Quartzite Group and made up of laminated dark shales with siliceous lenses and nodules, and the Ribeira de Cobres Formation of the Volcanic Sedimentary Complex, containing shales, siltstones and fine volcaniclastic rocks. Based on zircon U–Pb isotope dating, five discrete felsic magmatic events were identified at approximately 354, 359, 365, 373 and 384 Ma. This suggests that the volcanic activity in the area has extended for about 30 Ma, in a context of high regional heat flow as indicated by the geochemical signatures of the felsic volcanic rocks. The characteristics of magmatism and the depositional environment indicated by the sedimentary record should therefore have been highly favourable for massive sulphide formation. However, evidence of massive sulphide mineralization in the study area is still to be found. Moreover, reconstruction of the volcanic facies architecture demonstrated that the volcanic units in the Rosário area are strongly dominated by coherent facies typical of the inner part of thick lavas/domes. In fact, most of their external part, the more favourable location for possible massive sulphide mineralization, is missing. Palynological dating indicates a significant hiatus, recognised between the lower and upper sequences of the volcanic sedimentary complex, which implies erosion of the top of the volcanic centre, where VHMS deposits could possibly have formed. However, lateral areas of this volcanic centre, eventually preserved at depth, have good potential to host massive sulphide mineralization.por
dc.identifier.citationOliveira, J. T. - Geology of the Rosário-Neves Corvo antiform, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal : new insights from physical volcanology, palynostratigraphy and isotope geochronology studies. In: Mineralium Deposita, Vol. 48, Issue 6 (August 2013), p. 749-766por
dc.identifier.issn0026-4598
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/2208
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00126-012-0453-0por
dc.subjectGeologia regionalpor
dc.subjectVulcanologiapor
dc.subjectPalinostratigrafiapor
dc.subjectGeocronologiapor
dc.subjectDataçãopor
dc.subjectIsótopospor
dc.subjectAntiforma de Rosário-Neves Corvo (Portugal)por
dc.subjectFaixa Piritosa Ibéricapor
dc.titleGeology of the Rosário-Neves Corvo antiform, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal : new insights from physical volcanology, palynostratigraphy and isotope geochronology studiespor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleMineralium Depositapor
person.familyNamePereira
person.familyNameRosa
person.familyNameXavier Matos
person.familyNameInverno
person.givenNameZélia
person.givenNameDiogo
person.givenNameJoão Manuel
person.givenNameCarlos
person.identifier.ciencia-id6C1B-ED1C-8F5D
person.identifier.ciencia-idCC15-B6CC-084A
person.identifier.ciencia-idFE16-BE78-D4EA
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-3056-6219
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0160-5215
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6108-1030
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0806-5330
person.identifier.ridI-4511-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006112964
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicationc901c027-84b6-4bb5-bb8f-b8d0e32fa220
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery3ebd4b2e-9450-47a8-8988-839d58d1cce3

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