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Potential benefits and constraints of development of critical raw materials' production in the EU: analysis of selected case studies

2021-06Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorGuzik, Katarzyna
dc.contributor.authorGalos, Krzysztof
dc.contributor.authorKot-Niewiadomska, Alicja
dc.contributor.authorEerola, Toni
dc.contributor.authorEilu, Pasi
dc.contributor.authorCarvalho, Jorge
dc.contributor.authorFernández-Naranjo, Francisco Javier
dc.contributor.authorArvidsson, Ronald
dc.contributor.authorArvanitidis, Nikolaos
dc.contributor.authorRaaness, Agnes
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-05T17:01:35Z
dc.date.available2022-01-05T17:01:35Z
dc.date.issued2021-06
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: Major benefits and constraints related to mineral extraction within the EU have been identified on the examples of selected critical raw materials’ deposits. Analyzed case studies include the following ore deposits: Myszków Mo-W-Cu (Poland), Juomasuo Au-Co (Finland), S. Pedro das Águias W-Sn (Portugal), Penouta Nb-Ta-Sn (Spain), Norra Kärr REEs (Sweden) and Trælen graphite (Norway). They represent different stages of development, from the early/grassroot exploration stage, through advanced exploration and active mining, up to reopening of abandoned mines, and refer to different problems and constraints related to the possibility of exploitation commencement. The multi-criteria analysis of the cases has included geological and economic factors as well as environmental, land use, social acceptance and infrastructure factors. These factors, in terms of cost and benefit analysis, have been considered at three levels: local, country and EU levels. The analyzed cases indicated the major obstacles that occur in different stages of deposit development and need to be overcome in order to enable a new deposit exploitation commencement. These are environmental (Juomasuo and Myszków), spatial (Juomasuo) as well as social constraints (Norra Kärr, Juomasuo). In the analyzed cases, the most important constraints related to future deposit extraction occur primarily at a local level, while some important benefits are identified mainly at the country and the EU levels. These major benefits are related to securing long-term supplies for the national industries and strategically important EU industry sectors.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGuzik et al. 2021, ‘Potential benefits and constraints of development of critical raw materials' production in the EU: analysis of selected case studies’, Resources, vol. 10, nº 7. doi:10.3390/resources10070067pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/resources10070067pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn2079-9276
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/3671
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 project MinLand—Mineral Resources in Sustainable Land Use Planning (grant agreement number 776679).pt_PT
dc.relationPolish National Agency for Academic Exchange under Grant N.º PPI/APM/2019/1/00079/U/001 (preparation and publication of this paper).pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-9276/10/7/67pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCritical raw materialspt_PT
dc.subjectMinerals’ securitypt_PT
dc.subjectMineral resourcespt_PT
dc.subjectMiningpt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental impactpt_PT
dc.subjectSocial license to operatept_PT
dc.subjectCase studiespt_PT
dc.titlePotential benefits and constraints of development of critical raw materials' production in the EU: analysis of selected case studiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBasel, Switzerlandpt_PT
oaire.citation.issue7pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleResourcespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume10pt_PT
person.familyNameGuzik
person.familyNameGalos
person.familyNameKot-Niewiadomska
person.familyNameEerola
person.familyNameEilu
person.familyNameCarvalho
person.familyNameFernández-Naranjo
person.familyNameArvidsson
person.familyNameArvanitidis
person.familyNameRaaness
person.givenNameKatarzyna
person.givenNameKrzysztof
person.givenNameAlicja
person.givenNameToni
person.givenNamePasi
person.givenNameJorge
person.givenNameFrancisco Javier
person.givenNameRonald
person.givenNameNikolaos
person.givenNameAgnes
person.identifier.ciencia-idFA17-2D3E-D24A
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person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6342-8907
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7055-5907
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9005-3250
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5222-0959
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-2292-4963
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1730-8488
person.identifier.ridF-9856-2019
person.identifier.ridY-6990-2018
person.identifier.ridT-3512-2017
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56600401900
person.identifier.scopus-author-id15768890100
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602304740
person.identifier.scopus-author-id56637668500
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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