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The critical raw materials issue between scarcity, supply risk, and unique properties

2021-04Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorGirtan, Mihaela
dc.contributor.authorWittenberg, Antje
dc.contributor.authorGrilli, Maria Luisa
dc.contributor.authorDe Oliveira, Daniel Pipa Soares
dc.contributor.authorGiosuè, Chiara
dc.contributor.authorRuello, Maria Letizia
dc.date.accessioned2022-01-05T15:29:41Z
dc.date.available2022-01-05T15:29:41Z
dc.date.issued2021-04
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: This editorial reports on a thorough analysis of the abundance and scarcity distribution of chemical elements and the minerals they form in the Earth, Sun, and Universe in connection with their number of neutrons and binding energy per nucleon. On one hand, understanding the elements’ formation and their specific properties related to their electronic and nucleonic structure may lead to understanding whether future solutions to replace certain elements or materials for specific technical applications are realistic. On the other hand, finding solutions to the critical availability of some of these elements is an urgent need. Even the analysis of the availability of scarce minerals from European Union sources leads to the suggestion that a wide-ranging approach is essential. These two fundamental assumptions represent also the logical approach that led the European Commission to ask for a multi-disciplinary effort from the scientific community to tackle the challenge of Critical Raw Materials. This editorial is also the story of one of the first fulcrum around which a wide network of material scientists gathered thanks to the support of the funding organization for research and innovation networks, COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGirtan et al. 2021, ‘The critical raw materials issue between scarcity, supply risk, and unique properties’, Materials, vol. 14, nº 8, pp. 1826-1844. doi:10.3390/ma14081826pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma14081826pt_PT
dc.identifier.eissn1996-1944
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/3669
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationCOST Action CA15102 “CRM-EXTREME - Solutions for Critical Raw Materials under Extreme Conditions”, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/8/1826pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectCritical raw materialspt_PT
dc.subjectSubstitutionpt_PT
dc.subjectExtreme conditionspt_PT
dc.subjectMiningpt_PT
dc.subjectScarce mineralspt_PT
dc.subjectSupply chainspt_PT
dc.subjectStrategic elementspt_PT
dc.subjectUniverse-abundant elementspt_PT
dc.titleThe critical raw materials issue between scarcity, supply risk, and unique propertiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceBasel, Switzerlandpt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage1844pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue8pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1826pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMaterialspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume14pt_PT
person.familyNameGirtan
person.familyNameWittenberg
person.familyNameGrilli
person.familyNamede Oliveira
person.familyNameGiosuè
person.familyNameRuello
person.givenNameMihaela
person.givenNameAntje
person.givenNameMaria Luisa
person.givenNameDaniel Pipa Soares
person.givenNameChiara
person.givenNameMaria Letizia
person.identifier933067
person.identifier2216267
person.identifier.ciencia-idA11D-DDD7-29F2
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8058-4143
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4219-6705
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-9434-145X
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6338-8845
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6064-6768
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1143-0853
person.identifier.ridA-7147-2013
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602926453
person.identifier.scopus-author-id35552214500
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55649881300
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6506843434
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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