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Chemical and Mineralogical Characterization ofWaste from Abandoned Copper and Manganese Mines in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal: A First Step Towards the Waste-to-Value Recycling Process

datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Ciências da Terra e do Ambiente
datacite.subject.fosCiências Naturais::Outras Ciências Naturais
datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Química
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
datacite.subject.sdg12:Produção e Consumo Sustentáveis
dc.contributor.authorde Oliveira, Daniel Pipa Soares
dc.contributor.authorSilva, Teresa
dc.contributor.authorMorais, Igor
dc.contributor.authorFernandes, João
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-07T17:26:57Z
dc.date.available2025-02-07T17:26:57Z
dc.date.issued2025-01
dc.description.abstractABSTRACT: This study examines the chemical and mineralogical composition of waste materials from abandoned copper and manganese mines in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal, as a first step toward their potential recycling for critical and strategic raw materials (CRM and SRM). Using portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) and other analytical techniques, this research highlights the presence of valuable elements, including copper, manganese, and rare earth elements, in concentrations significantly above their crustal abundance. The findings underscore the dual potential of these wastes: as sources of secondary raw materials and for mitigating environmental hazards such as acid mine drainage (AMD). Recovered materials include chalcopyrite, pyrolusite, and rhodochrosite, with critical elements like cobalt, lithium, and tungsten identified. pXRF proved to be a reliable, cost effective tool for rapid field and laboratory analyses, demonstrating high precision and good correlation with standard laboratory methods. The study emphasizes the importance of characterizing historical mining waste to support a circular economy, reduce reliance on foreign material imports, and address environmental challenges. This approach aligns with the European Union’s Critical Raw Materials Act, promoting sustainable resource use and the recovery of strategic resources from historical mining sites.eng
dc.identifier.citationOliveira, D., Silva, T., Morais, I. & Fernandes, J. (2025) Chemical and Mineralogical Characterization of Waste from Abandoned Copper and Manganese Mines in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal: A First Step Towards the Waste-to-Value Recycling Process. In: Minerals, 2025, vol. 15 (1), article nº 58. https://doi.org/10.3390/min15010058
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/min15010058
dc.identifier.issn2075-163X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.9/5579
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationEstablishing the European Geological Surveys Research Area to deliver a Geological Service for Europe
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/15/1/58
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectMineral resources
dc.subjectCritical raw materials
dc.titleChemical and Mineralogical Characterization ofWaste from Abandoned Copper and Manganese Mines in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal: A First Step Towards the Waste-to-Value Recycling Processeng
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleEstablishing the European Geological Surveys Research Area to deliver a Geological Service for Europe
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/731166/EU
oaire.citation.issue1
oaire.citation.titleMinerals
oaire.citation.volume15
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNamede Oliveira
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameMorais
person.givenNameDaniel Pipa Soares
person.givenNameTeresa
person.givenNameIgor
person.identifier2216267
person.identifier.ciencia-idA11D-DDD7-29F2
person.identifier.ciencia-idB916-C501-8AA3
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-6338-8845
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0306-1015
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9806-7139
person.identifier.ridL-9359-2013
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
relation.isAuthorOfPublication37bc3d74-b0fe-4e9b-8e8d-e2eabb196242
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione3d4c3a2-65c9-44d1-acd7-5c09468b7a24
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationfe37a5f0-7e43-462a-9c66-fbe3e5c9bca6
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery37bc3d74-b0fe-4e9b-8e8d-e2eabb196242
relation.isProjectOfPublication88dc5413-826a-40ee-9bc0-4d9460ace8ee
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery88dc5413-826a-40ee-9bc0-4d9460ace8ee

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